What Is A Network Loopback Plug
As we try to stay connected with the world through the internet, we may run into network problems every now and then. Troubleshooting will surely solve any software issues, but in case of a physical fault, a network loopback plug is what you need.
A network loopback plug, also known as ‘loopback cable’ or a ‘loopback adapter’, is used to test USB, ethernet, or other types of ports. It is a very quick and easy way of testing the receiver and transmission capabilities of network devices.
Using a loopback is a very simple but efficient way of testing whether the network problem is with the device. So it is important to know which loopback plug works the best, whether to build one and how to use it.
What Is A Network Loopback Plug?
The network loopback plug is a troubleshooting device used to troubleshoot any network errors due to physical problems in the network ports.
Loopback plugs are mostly required in laboratories or manufacturing industries to troubleshoot larger and more complicated devices. These environments also have a much more frequent need of a loopback cable. They are very useful whether you are testing a parallel or a serial port to check if they are working.
On a smaller scale, network loopback plugs can still prove to be very useful. These can be used to test any simple networking issues. The more common loopback plugs are available at very low costs.
Loopback cables have very simple engineering behind them. The paired wires are connected in a loop. Thus they look like most ethernet cables but looped back to the same plug. This loop receives traffic and sends it back to the port.
The network loopback plug thus tests both functions of the network port.
How Does A Network Loopback Plug Work?
The most basic function of a physical loopback is to loop the traffic from and back into the port. The port is working properly when the data sent is identical to the data received.
This test is thus called a Loopback Test.
In an RJ-45 ethernet loopback, the TX and RX panels are linked directly together. This makes the signal stay in a closed loop. So the transmission capability, as well as the receiver sensitivity, can be measured in one loop.
Similarly, the RJ-45 gigabit loopback connects all four pairs to keep the signal in a loop.
The fiber loopback cable is mostly used to check the condition of the transceiver module
Because the transceiver module has two ports, the fiber loopback cable is directly plugged into the output and input ports of the transceiver module. The ports must match the fiber loopback ends. The loopback adapter thus loops the laser signal from the transmitter to the receiver port.
The fiber optic loopback can be classified in many types and must be compatible with the ports. So the connector type, polish type, and cable type must be considered when buying the right fiber loopback plug.
Once plugged to the port, the network loopback plug will receive the signal and send it right back to the network equipment. This will measure both the transmission and reception and any differences between them.
Most network loopback adapters have a very simple way of functioning. When the LED light glows green, it indicates the port is working perfectly. If there is no green light, then you have to carry out further investigations.
Which Network Loopback Plug To Use?
The kind of loopback adapter you will need depends on the kind of port you are testing. For most ethernet plugs that we use for internet connection, an RJ-45 Ethernet Loopback Adapter will do the job perfectly.
RJ-45 Loopback Plug
Both RJ-45 Ethernet Loopback and RJ-45 Gigabit Loopback are simple network loopback cables that are perfect for use even if you aren’t aware of all the features and workings of the plugs. It is a very compact design which makes it easy to carry.
All you have to do is plug in the loopback cable in the network port. The simple green LED light indicator tells you whether the port is working properly.
Fiber Loopback Plug
These network loopback plugs are made of two fiber optic connectors plugged into the output and input port respectively. This makes it easy to classify the cables by the connector types.
It is a better option for you if you use multiple types of connection ports. Besides, they can also be divided into single-mode and multimode fiber loopback.
These loopback plugs can be bought in most electronic stores or on Amazon. In case of any network equipment that may require a different loopback for texting, you can build your own.
How To Build A Network Loopback Plug?
You can build a physical loopback plug in five simple steps. It is, however, not recommended if you have no prior experience with the network loopback plugs.
Step 1
First, you will need a pair of Cat5 or Cat6 cables. They must be around 4 inches long. You will also need RJ-45 connectors and crimping tools.
Step 2
Twist the cables very tightly. If the twists are not tight enough, the plu will not work. Use a tool for twisting to avoid hurting your fingers. Leave half an inch untwisted on both ends.
Step 3
Once the cables are tightly twisted, fold them in half. The ends must line up; cut a little off the ends if you need.
Step 4
Align the ends before inserting the cable into the RJ-45 end. For the ethernet loopback plug to work, you have to redirect the Pin 4 to Pin 8 and the Pin 5 to Pin 7.
Step 5
Cover the wires by inserting plastic tubing over them and into the RJ-45 end. Crimp the ends with a crimping tool.
Once the network loopback adapter is complete, test if it is working properly on an ethernet port.
When building your own network loopback cable, be sure it does not damage any of your ports. Besides, check if it is the right type you will need.
